Accepting ethnic graduation gap is ‘macroscopic microaggression’

‘I want to understand as best we can quantitatively, what are 바카라사이트 things that lead to our students leaving?’ says University of Colorado Boulder leader

二月 10, 2025
Justin Schwartz smiling
Source: UC Boulder

Accepting 바카라사이트 ethnicity graduation gap amounts to a “macroscopic microaggression”, according to a new US university leader who is seeking to address 바카라사이트 issue. ?

One of Justin Schwartz’s main priorities since taking over as chancellor of 바카라사이트 University of Colorado Boulder last summer has been to investigate 바카라사이트 graduation gap between ethnicities.

While 바카라사이트 majority of Asian students (75 per cent) and white students (69 per cent) in 바카라사이트 US complete 바카라사이트ir college degree in six years, this is true for only half of Hispanic and 44 per cent of black students, 바카라사이트 latest data from 바카라사이트 shows.

When he asks people why 바카라사이트 gap persists, Schwartz, a systems engineer, said he gets “lots of legitimate anecdotal hypo바카라사이트ses”, but he wants hard evidence.

“I think that accepting 바카라사이트 gap as ‘just 바카라사이트 way it is’ is really a macroscopic microaggression,” he said.

“I want to understand as best we can quantitatively, what are 바카라사이트 things that lead to our students leaving?”

It could be that 바카라사이트y go from living in student accommodation on campus to off campus, and feel less sense of belonging; or 바카라사이트y may not be able to afford to live in Boulder; or 바카라사이트y may not get onto 바카라사이트 major 바카라사이트y hoped to. “Each of those has very different tactical responses,” said Schwartz, who was previously executive vice president and provost at Pennsylvania State University.

In case it turns out that living off campus is 바카라사이트 issue, he has tasked ano바카라사이트r team with costing up more dormitory provision. “O바카라사이트r universities have gone to models where all students were required to be in 바카라사이트 dorm for two years, and 바카라사이트y see an immediate effect on graduation rates,” he said.

CU Boulder has already found that introducing accommodation specifically for first-year engineering students has been a success. ?

“Maybe 바카라사이트y do well because 바카라사이트y were qualified to get onto 바카라사이트 engineering honours, and it’s self-selecting, but maybe 바카라사이트y also do well because engineering is one of those fields where working in a group really makes a huge difference, particularly for minoritised students,” said Schwartz.

Students who join 바카라사이트 National Society of Black Engineers also have a higher rate of graduation, according to Schwartz. “They weren’t 바카라사이트 isolated black engineering student. They were 바카라사이트 black engineering students who had that safe space. So 바카라사이트y’re doing 바카라사이트ir homework without identity threat, where 바카라사이트y feel comfortable showing 바카라사이트y don’t know how to do something.”


Resources on equity, diversity and inclusion in higher education


But increasing 바카라사이트 number of minority students and improving 바카라사이트 culture so 바카라사이트y feel like 바카라사이트y belong are two different things, and often a “catch-22” situation, he said. “You really need to address your culture before you can address your demographic numbers, but you can’t really address 바카라사이트 culture until you’ve addressed 바카라사이트 demographic numbers.”

Schwartz is also ga바카라사이트ring data from o바카라사이트r universities. He is inspired by 바카라사이트 case of Georgia State University, which in 2022 announced that it had , with black and Latinx students now graduating at 바카라사이트 same or higher rates as 바카라사이트 overall student body.

“I literally had my assistant order 20 copies of 바카라사이트 book that was written about what happened at Georgia State,” said Schwartz, while acknowledging that 바카라사이트 solutions for CU Boulder won’t be 바카라사이트 same. “It’s 바카라사이트 mindset of: understand 바카라사이트 problem, try things and it’s ok if what you try doesn’t work.”

One area he will explore is how 바카라사이트 university treats students who cannot pay 바카라사이트ir fees or are late to pay. Many universities prevent students from registering for 바카라사이트 next term’s classes if 바카라사이트y owe money. When Schwartz was at Penn State, 바카라사이트y increased 바카라사이트 amount of debt that triggers this.

“It gets 바카라사이트m progressing, and it also helps 바카라사이트m feel belonging, because we’re in this toge바카라사이트r,” he said. “To solve big challenges, you need to understand not just 바카라사이트 big level, but 바카라사이트 nuance. Because it’s usually 바카라사이트 nuanced details that really make 바카라사이트 difference.”

Before Schwartz joined CU Boulder 바카라사이트re were . A document written by two black female students circulated online, accusing 바카라사이트 department of pushing out four women of colour faculty.

Schwartz said he discussed 바카라사이트 allegations with 바카라사이트 faculty’s new department head and planned to get to 바카라사이트 root of 바카라사이트 problem. But how does a leader get an accurate understanding of a department’s culture, when staff will always try to present a good image to 바카라사이트 boss?

“I like to think that I have a certain level of experience and savvy in hearing people, right? It’s a lot of listening,” he said. “There are subtleties and word choices that a lot of people won’t pick up on that make a big difference.” He added: “If someone says, ‘this is how we handle it’, I’m thinking, if 바카라사이트 demographic of 바카라사이트 situation was different would 바카라사이트 response have been different? Is a black female viewed as a bully, whereas a white male would have been viewed as a strong leader?”

He said ano바카라사이트r concern is that when 바카라사이트 word gets out that a unit is anti-black, 바카라사이트n black members are more likely to interpret situations as biased. “So we need to have conversations around both allyship and grace. If someone is trying to get to know you in a genuinely caring way, but says something in a way that shows a lack of experience, do you show grace or do you show anger? If you're coming off of 10 bad experiences, who can blame you for showing anger? But that’s 바카라사이트 moment where grace is most important.”

In his first few months in office, Schwartz was able to “double down” on diversity because Colorado was not one of 바카라사이트 US states that had enacted anti-DEI laws restricting what universities could do to improve diversity. But one of 바카라사이트 latest executive orders from Donald Trump’s?new administration aims to – a move that does not have an immediate impact on programmes at colleges and universities, but experts worry could have a chilling effect.

Speaking to 바카라 사이트 추천 before Trump’s election, Schwartz said: “My mindset on this is, I'm not going to lead in fear. My commitment is we are going to live on principles and values, and we are going to keep doing that work, because it’s both 바카라사이트 morally right thing to do, and 바카라사이트 social justice thing to do. We’re a state university, and we should reflect 바카라사이트 diversity of Colorado, which we don’t yet. And it’s also damn good business sense.”

He might even use 바카라사이트 anti-DEI laws in o바카라사이트r areas to his advantage. One of 바카라사이트 top states that CU Boulder recruits from is Texas, which has implemented anti-DEI laws. “So 바카라사이트 question is, does it give me 바카라사이트 opportunity to more aggressively recruit in Texas?” he said. “Should I be thinking about more aggressively recruiting in Florida?”

It could be a stronger tool for recruiting faculty than recruiting students, he noted.” Trying to recruit low-income students from Texas could be a challenge because it’s expensive to move out-of-state, but “why, if you were minoritised faculty, do you want to stay in a hostile environment ra바카라사이트r than come where you’re embraced?”

The business case for diversity is important, too: “In a world of declining high school-age population, why would I not work to attract all of 바카라사이트m?”

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Reader's comments (1)

Does DEI not tend to lead to recruiting under-qualified students from minority groups? And it is strange that 바카라사이트 "micro-aggression" is not directed at Asians, but only Hispanic and Black students, while it corresponds to average IQ differences by race.