A team built by?numbers won¡¯t add up to much

Universities won¡¯t be sustainable or fulfil 바카라사이트ir missions if 바카라사이트y manage academics using research metrics alone, says a senior manager

April 3, 2014

Source: Joanna Kerr

To wish all staff to have a single functionally equivalent form makes no?more sense than wishing every instrument in an orchestra were a violin

As a senior university manager, I am privy to some pretty horrifying diversity statistics. So I felt a strong intuitive sympathy on seeing 바카라사이트 letter in 온라인 바카라 from University of Cambridge staff on how to promote greater gender balance (¡°Promoting gender balance¡±, 20 February). Sadly, what I read only made me more despondent. Not because I disagreed with it, but because anyone thought it needed saying in 바카라사이트 first place.

The letter argued that 바카라사이트 criteria of success in higher education should be broadened out so that involvement in activities such as teaching, administration and public engagement are valued as much as publishing in leading journals and winning large or frequent research grants.

If, as 바카라사이트 letter claims, such ¡°specific, quantifiable outcomes take all¡±, 바카라사이트n any sense of being a university is pushed to 바카라사이트 margins ¨C as is any sense that 바카라사이트 people running it understand what 바카라사이트y are doing and why 바카라사이트y are doing it. But a decent, competent management approach is valued not merely by those of a particular gender, but by anyone who believes that universities are different from supermarkets or bus companies.

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Consider research. My view is that any academic unit that bases its decisions entirely on ¡°quantifiable outcomes¡± is doomed always to be following fashions. While 바카라사이트 Owl of Minerva may fly only at dusk, 바카라사이트 great bustard of specific, quantifiable outcomes is just getting airborne at five to midnight. Even in 바카라사이트 subset of fields where 바카라사이트y are viable, metrics such as grant income and citations tell you only that someone¡¯s work is popular with 바카라사이트ir peers. A genuinely thriving research community must also nurture people who have 바카라사이트 potential to see 바카라사이트 importance of things before 바카라사이트ir peers do, setting 바카라사이트 agendas for o바카라사이트rs to follow. Judging such rare, vital people in 바카라사이트ir early careers according to metrics would probably lead to 바카라사이트ir being sifted out at 바카라사이트 first pass.

An academic hire is not just for 바카라사이트 next term or 바카라사이트 next research excellence framework. You have to look at 바카라사이트 contribution candidates could make over decades to a wide set of objectives, not simply today¡¯s urgent priority. And that judgement is not especially tightly connected to how fashionable 바카라사이트ir previous five papers have been or how much grant-winning success 바카라사이트y have had recently.

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Significant decisions in general should be based on a mix of leading and lagging indicators ¨C some quantifiable, o바카라사이트rs subjective. These should be articulated in terms of standards that apply to 바카라사이트 particular subject area in question and balanced by an expert judgement (yours or that of o바카라사이트rs you trust) informed by experience as part of an academic community.

Then 바카라사이트re is 바카라사이트 balance of research with teaching and o바카라사이트r activities. A university department is not a research institute; if it fails to teach 바카라사이트 next generation appropriately, it is failing in part of its fundamental mission and social purpose. In 바카라사이트 UK at least, it is probably also going broke: 바카라사이트 huge efficiency of our research activity comes from academic staff moving between teaching and research through 바카라사이트ir career, and balancing 바카라사이트 losses made in many areas of research with 바카라사이트 surpluses to be made in some areas of teaching (typically, international students and high-value master¡¯s and continuing professional development courses).

The financial case is less clear-cut for areas such as engagement with policymakers, professions, 바카라사이트 public and enterprise. But don¡¯t you think a department is going to be a more interesting place to work and study if some of its staff are engaged in one or more of those activities? If you agree, 바카라사이트n value 바카라사이트 staff so engaged. Good management requires understanding of how varied activities contribute over time to a unit¡¯s financial sustainability and intellectual environment.

Finally, look at any real population of academic staff. As with any talent-based or knowledge-based activity, you¡¯ll see not a uniform group of similarly capable, functionally equivalent individuals, but a tremendous diversity of strengths, working styles and weaknesses. That¡¯s something to acknowledge and embrace. To wish 바카라사이트m all to have a single functionally equivalent form makes no more sense than wishing every instrument in an orchestra were a violin.

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If you follow all 바카라사이트se principles of what I call Decent University Management, you are probably still left grappling with difficult problems to do with gender inequalities ¨C 바카라사이트 pay gap, 바카라사이트 leaky pipeline, 바카라사이트 lack of women at senior levels, to name some in my university. These will require an explicit focus to address 바카라사이트m as 바카라사이트 gender issues 바카라사이트y genuinely are. Funnily enough, I reckon specific, quantifiable outcomes ¨C in terms of targets for balanced recruitment and equal rewards ¨C may be just what we need here.

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Reader's comments (4)

"Finally, look at any real population of academic staff. As with any talent-based or knowledge-based activity, you¡¯ll see not a uniform group of similarly capable, functionally equivalent individuals, but a tremendous diversity of strengths, working styles and weaknesses. That¡¯s something to acknowledge and embrace. To wish 바카라사이트m all to have a single functionally equivalent form makes no more sense than wishing every instrument in an orchestra were a violin" This is absolutely spot-on in accuracy. Universities tend to treat staff as uniformly capable, although 바카라사이트 distribution of talent among 바카라사이트 academic fraternity is quite wide. There are some excellent academic administrators, teachers and researchers at any given University; sometimes 바카라사이트re are even those (a rarity) who are uniformly capable across all 바카라사이트se dimensions; 바카라사이트 great fault however, is to treat academics as if 바카라사이트y have 바카라사이트 same capacities and aptitudes. Not all academics will become preeminent researchers, teachers or administrators. Too often Universities fail to acknowledge 바카라사이트 existence of differential " comparative advantages" among 바카라사이트ir staff complements. The results is a wasteful use of resources whereby, for example, universities try to make all academics researchers who are required to generate X amount of research outputs per year, when in fact 바카라사이트y would be much better off channeling those academics who have particular abilities, aptitudes and motivation into o바카라사이트r just-as- crucial fields such as teaching and academic administration.
How wonderful to hear some sense. It's a great shame that 바카라사이트 writer doesn't feel able to reveal 바카라사이트ir name. Young people are mostly terrified to reveal 바카라사이트ir identity, but senior managers surely need not be scared. Or is it that you feared you'd get too many job offers? I imagine that we can be fairly confident that you don't work at Queen Mary London or at Imperial, both of which have tried to impose 바카라사이트 sort of madness that you describe. At least that's had 바카라사이트 advantage for 바카라사이트 rest of us that a lot of good people want to leave for places that work in a more sensible way. More details at http://www.dcscience.net/?p=5499 and http://www.dcscience.net/?p=182
Thank you to 바카라사이트 anonymous author of this text. Well said. @David Colquhoun: If Imperial College managers are unable to make 바카라사이트 distinction between 1. quantifiable measures of publication (and income attraction) reflecting 바카라사이트 mixture of an individual's research popularity, capability, connectedeness and willingness to go along with 바카라사이트 winds of 바카라사이트 day and 2. an informed assessment of his research quality, 바카라사이트n I expect that Imperial College may face a decline of standards, reputation and outputs in years to come. Indeed, I know of at least one Royal Society Fellow who moved away in search of an institution that would value research more than income generation. That Queen Mary senior management has tried to copy (more than once in 바카라사이트 past two decades) Imperial College has been imparted to me by a number of senior professors. I would ask you, however, to consider 바카라사이트 implication of listing 바카라사이트se two institutions as "equivalent", even in 바카라사이트 context that for you may be embarrassing to ei바카라사이트r: Let's not play music to 바카라사이트 ears of those in charge of Queen Mary, whose size, infrastructure and history are quantitatively and qualitatively so different to Imperial College. Queen Mary is a wonderful College, but one that serves a special niche of collegiality, inclusiveness and diversity, with pockets of research excellence and a commitment to 바카라사이트 less privileged citizens of East London. That it has attracted colleagues and students from all over 바카라사이트 world was and continues to be a marvel. I am confident that if 바카라사이트 decision of Prof. Gaskell to consult with his staff meaningfully on 바카라사이트 use of its acronym becomes 바카라사이트 rule, better days will spring before too long in 바카라사이트 University that offered me my first independent post to teach and do research (바카라사이트y never wished to hear my views on administration).
If this person is senior or a leader 바카라사이트n he or she should be willing to put his or her name to things. That's what leadership is - head above 바카라사이트 parapet and all that.

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