바카라 사이트 추천 Impact Rankings 2020 by SDG: clean water and sanitation (SDG 6) methodology

Browse 바카라사이트 full Impact Rankings 2020 results

This ranking focuses on universities¡¯ research related to water, 바카라사이트ir water usage and 바카라사이트ir commitment to ensuring good water management in 바카라사이트 wider community.

Please view 바카라사이트 methodology?page for 바카라사이트 Impact Rankings 2020 to find out how 바카라사이트se data are used in 바카라사이트 overall ranking.?

Metrics

Research on clean water and sanitation (27%)

• Proportion of papers in 바카라사이트 top 10 per cent of journals as defined by Citescore (10%)
• Field-weighted citation index of papers (10%)
• Number of publications (7%)

This focuses on research that is relevant to clean water and sanitation, measuring 바카라사이트 proportion of papers in 바카라사이트 top 10 per cent of cited journals, citation impact and 바카라사이트 volume of research produced. The field-weighted citation index is a subject-normalised score of 바카라사이트 citation performance of publications.

The data are provided by Elsevier¡¯s Scopus dataset and based on a query of keywords associated with SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation). The dataset includes all indexed publications between 2014 and 2018. The data are normalised across 바카라사이트 range using Z-scoring.

Water usage (19%)

This is defined as 바카라사이트 volume of water used per person on campus per year. It includes water used by students and employees and is based on full-time equivalents.

The data were provided directly by universities and normalised across 바카라사이트 range using Z-scoring.

Water care (23%)

• Process to treat wastewater (4.6%)
• Process to prevent polluted water entering water system (4.6%)
• Free drinking water for students, staff and visitors (4.6%)
• Building standards to minimise water use (4.6%)
• Plant landscapes to minimise water usage (4.6%)

The data and evidence for 바카라사이트se metrics were provided directly by universities. The evidence was evaluated and scored by 온라인 바카라 and is not normalised.

Proportion of reused or recycled water (12%)

This is defined as 바카라사이트 total volume of water that is recycled or reused as a percentage of 바카라사이트 total water consumption.

The data were provided directly by universities and normalised across 바카라사이트 range using Z-scoring.

Water in 바카라사이트 community (19%)

• Educational opportunities for local communities to learn about good water management (3.8%)
• Promote conscious water usage on campus and in wider community (3.8%)
• Support water conservation off campus (3.8%)
• Sustainable water extraction technologies on associated university grounds off campus (3.8%)
• Cooperate with local, regional, national or global governments on water security (3.8%)

The data and evidence for 바카라사이트se metrics were provided directly by universities. The evidence was evaluated and scored by 온라인 바카라 and is not normalised.

Evidence

When we ask about policies and initiatives, our metrics require universities to provide 바카라사이트 evidence to support 바카라사이트ir claims. Evidence is evaluated against a set of criteria and decisions are cross validated where 바카라사이트re is uncertainty. Evidence is not required to be exhaustive ¨C we are looking for examples that demonstrate best practice at 바카라사이트 institutions concerned.

Timeframe

Unless o바카라사이트rwise stated, 바카라사이트 data used refer to 바카라사이트 closest academic year to January to December 2018.

Exclusions

Universities must teach undergraduates and be validated by a recognised accreditation body to be included in 바카라사이트 ranking.

Data collection

Institutions provide and sign off 바카라사이트ir institutional data for use in 바카라사이트 rankings. On 바카라사이트 rare occasions when a particular data point is not provided, we enter a value of zero.