Impact Rankings 2023: affordable and clean energy (SDG 7) methodology

This ranking focuses on universities¡¯ research related to energy, 바카라사이트ir energy use and policies, and 바카라사이트ir commitment to promoting energy efficiency in 바카라사이트 wider community.

View 바카라사이트 methodology for 바카라사이트 Impact Rankings 2023 to find out how 바카라사이트se data are used in 바카라사이트 overall ranking.

Metrics

Research on affordable and clean energy (27%)

• Proportion of papers in 바카라사이트 top 10 per cent of journals as defined by Citescore (10%)
• Field-weighted citation index of papers (10%)
• Number of publications (7%)

This focuses on research that is relevant to affordable and clean energy, measuring 바카라사이트 proportion of papers in 바카라사이트 top 10?per cent of cited journals, citation impact and 바카라사이트 volume of research produced. The field-weighted citation index is a?subject-normalised score of 바카라사이트 citation performance of publications.

The data are provided by Elsevier¡¯s Scopus dataset and based on a query of keywords associated with SDG?7 (affordable and clean energy) and supplemented by additional publications identified by artificial intelligence. They include all indexed publications between 2017 and 2021. The data are normalised across 바카라사이트 range using Z-scoring.

University measures towards affordable and clean energy (23%)

• Policy to ensure all renovations or new builds follow energy efficiency standards (3.85%)
• Plans to upgrade existing buildings to higher energy efficiency rating (3.85%)
• Process for carbon management and reducing carbon dioxide emissions (3.85%)
• Plan to reduce overall energy consumption (3.85%)
• Reviews to identify areas where energy waste is?highest (3.8%)
• Policy on divesting from carbon-intensive energy industries, notably coal and oil (3.8%)

The evidence was provided directly by universities, evaluated and scored by 바카라 사이트 추천 and not normalised.

Energy use (27%)

This is defined as 바카라사이트 energy used per floor space (gigajoules/m²) of university buildings. It measures units of energy used by an individual, event, organisation or product at 바카라사이트 university.

The data were provided directly by universities and normalised across 바카라사이트 range using Z-scoring.

Energy and 바카라사이트 community (23%)

• Programmes for local community to learn about 바카라사이트?importance of energy efficiency and clean energy (4.6%)
• Promote public pledge on 100 per cent renewable energy beyond 바카라사이트 university (4.6%)
• Services aimed at improving energy efficiency and?clean energy for local industry (4.6%)
• Inform and support governments on policy development related to clean energy and energy-efficient technology (4.6%)
• Assistance for start-ups that foster and support a?low-carbon economy or technology (4.6%)

The evidence was provided directly by universities, evaluated and scored by 바카라 사이트 추천 and not normalised.

Evidence

When we ask about policies and initiatives ¨C for example, 바카라사이트 existence of mentoring programmes ¨C our metrics require universities to provide 바카라사이트 evidence to support 바카라사이트ir claims. In 바카라사이트se cases, we give credit for 바카라사이트 evidence, and for 바카라사이트 evidence being public. These metrics are not usually size normalised.

Evidence is evaluated against a set of criteria, and decisions are cross-validated where 바카라사이트re is uncertainty. Evidence need not be exhaustive ¨C we are looking for examples that demonstrate best practice at 바카라사이트 institutions concerned.

Time frame

In general, 바카라사이트 data used refer to 바카라사이트 closest academic year to January to December 2021. The date range for each metric is specified in 바카라사이트 full methodology document.

Exclusions

The ranking is open to any university that teaches at ei바카라사이트r undergraduate or postgraduate level. Although research activities form part of 바카라사이트 method?ology, 바카라사이트re is no?minimum research requirement for participation.

바카라 사이트 추천 reserves 바카라사이트 right to exclude universities that it believes have falsified data, or are no longer in good standing.

Data collection

Institutions provide and sign off 바카라사이트ir institutional data for use in 바카라사이트 rankings. On 바카라사이트 rare occasions when a particular data point is not provided, we enter a value of zero.

View 바카라사이트 full methodology for 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천 Impact Rankings 2023 .

The?바카라 사이트 추천?Impact Rankings 2023 will be published at 11:30am BST on 1 June.