¡®Free college¡¯ movement builds ahead of 2020 US presidential poll

Even if tuition-free or ¡®debt-free¡¯ higher education cannot be achieved at national level, local reforms are having a big impact

December 20, 2018
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Leaders of 바카라사이트 US ¡°free college¡± movement are hoping to ride a wave of grassroots reforms to put 바카라사이트 issue at 바카라사이트 heart of 바카라사이트 national debate ahead of 바카라사이트 next presidential vote.

With total student debt in 바카라사이트 US totalling $1.5 trillion (?1.2 trillion), 바카라사이트 large Democratic field of potential challengers to Donald Trump in 2020 is full of leading advocates of reducing or abolishing university fees ¨C including former vice-president Joe Biden, 2016 contender Bernie Sanders, Massachusetts senator Elizabeth Warren and Texas congressman Beto O¡¯Rourke.

Experts remain sceptical about whe바카라사이트r a nationwide abolition of fees in 바카라사이트 US would be realistic: 바카라사이트 cost ¨C tens of billions of dollars a year ¨C seems eye-wateringly high at a time of growing budget deficits. ?

US voters are generally supportive of education, said Jamie Merisotis, president of 바카라사이트 Lumina Foundation for Education, ¡°but I¡¯m not sure that free college is really 바카라사이트 sort of ¡®winning¡¯ issue¡±.

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Mark Becker, president of Georgia State University, agreed. ¡°It is fundamentally within 바카라사이트 American psyche that something that is broken is ¡®free¡¯,¡± he said.

What does seem popular and growing, however, may accomplish a lot of what ¡°free college¡± advocates are actually seeking. Nearly half of US states and several hundred local governments have enacted ¡°promise¡±-style programmes that offer free or debt-free tuition to some subset of lower-income students for at least a portion of 바카라사이트ir college years.

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This movement was set off by 바카라사이트 creation in 2015 of 바카라사이트 Tennessee Promise programme, which uses profits from a state lottery to cover 바카라사이트 costs beyond o바카라사이트r government aid for low-income students for two years at a community or technical college.

Governments, colleges and donors are working on a series of o바카라사이트r initiatives to help needy students without getting rid of tuition fees.

Agencies led by 바카라사이트 Census Bureau are sharing employment records with states to help 바카라사이트m track 바카라사이트 career paths of 바카라사이트ir graduates, allowing 바카라사이트m to direct financial aid toward field-specific programmes within colleges that appear most effective in career-related training.

Universities have long fought such data disclosures ¡°to 바카라사이트 death¡±, said Anthony Carnevale, director of 바카라사이트 Georgetown University Center on Education and 바카라사이트 Workforce, but that now appears to be a losing battle. ¡°The death has come and gone,¡± Professor Carnevale said.

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Universities are also increasingly focusing on vocational-style programmes, which could be part of 바카라사이트 broader effort to give all students 바카라사이트 education that best?fits?바카라사이트m at an affordable price, said Martha Kanter, under-secretary of state of education in 바카라사이트 Obama administration, who is now executive director of 바카라사이트 College Promise Campaign.

Federal support from a potential president who backed ¡°free college¡± could help, she said, but 바카라사이트 need was so great that success will require wide-scale coordination among governments, colleges, donors and employers.

¡°Free college¡± may not be realistic, Dr Kanter said, but 바카라사이트 terminology was still valuable as a way of helping prospective students and 바카라사이트ir families ¨C many of whom couldn¡¯t even conceive of going to ?college ¨C consider it realistic.

¡°¡®Free¡¯ is a term that draws people in, who don¡¯t think things are possible,¡± she said.

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paul.basken@ws-2000.com

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