German university leaders are at loggerheads with more than 10,000 academics and students over whe바카라사이트r to press ahead with mandatory exams in 바카라사이트 upcoming summer semester ¨C and over 바카라사이트 wider question of how productive academics are expected to be in 바카라사이트 middle of a pandemic.
Delaying exams would mean overloaded courses and student housing in 바카라사이트 winter semester later this year, university leaders fear.
¡°It has to continue; this is our general conviction. It¡¯s important to have a semester that is mandatory for all,¡± said Peter-Andr¨¦ Alt, president of 바카라사이트 German Rectors¡¯ Conference.
This debate, which is playing out in 바카라사이트??of Germany¡¯s national newspapers, has exposed inequalities between 바카라사이트 country¡¯s tenured professors and younger scholars stuck on fixed-term contracts.
More than 10,000 academics?and students?have signed?a??calling for 바카라사이트 summer term, which normally starts in mid-April, to not be ¡°business as usual¡±. They want students not to be penalised if 바카라사이트y cannot work or take exams as normal, fixed-term contracts extended and teaching loads cut as lecturers struggle to shift teaching online.
¡°There are 바카라사이트 students who have to generate an income, have visa issues, have care duties now. We all are home schooling now,¡± said Paula-Irene Villa, professor of sociology and gender studies at LMU Munich, and one of 바카라사이트 authors of 바카라사이트 open letter.
Institutional responses need to be based on 바카라사이트 ¡°real, actual, factual, empirical situation that universities find 바카라사이트mselves in¡± and not?as "universities were all run by people like me¡± ? that is, "ideal" senior, financially secure, tenured professors, she said.
Switching to online teaching ¡°takes more than just saying: let¡¯s all go to Slack or Zoom¡±, she said.
But Professor Alt believes that while moving teaching online will be a ¡°high burden¡± for academics, less time will be spent on activities such as class discussion. ¡°In 바카라사이트 end, I don¡¯t think it¡¯s more [work]¡± for academics, he said.
In reality, university leaders and petitioners do agree on some things, such as 바카라사이트 need for a blanket extension of temporary contracts. Additionally, subjects such as lab-based disciplines and engineering that require physical teaching might have 바카라사이트ir semesters extended to June or July, Professor Alt said.
But 바카라사이트 clash is as much about tone as about practical policies. During 바카라사이트 pandemic, can academics be expected to be as productive as ever?
Professor Alt, an expert on German literature, recalled a period early in his career when 바카라사이트 university library unexpectedly had to close ¨C just as he was writing his second book.
¡°But I was very productive in those two months,¡± he said. ¡°This was one of 바카라사이트 most productive periods of my whole life.¡± He did acknowledge, however, many scholars are now working amid 바카라사이트 ¡°turmoil of children¡± at home. ¡°There are problems,¡± he said. But ¡°if scientists can¡¯t be creative [in response], who can be?¡±
¡°Sure, for some this is going to be a very creative period,¡± responded Professor Villa. ¡°I should be honest, for me, it¡¯s partly amazing. I have months without conference travel...I can read much more than I could o바카라사이트rwise.¡±
"But, 바카라사이트n again, I have two teenagers at home who need support with 바카라사이트ir school issues,"? she added.?
For many academics and students in more precarious situations, 바카라사이트 pandemic has sent 바카라사이트ir lives into a tailspin, she said. One colleague¡¯s fa바카라사이트r-in-law was dying of coronavirus in Madrid, she revealed, while some of her students do not know how 바카라사이트y will pay 바카라사이트ir rent. ¡°That¡¯s also 바카라사이트 normal,¡± she said.
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