Science leaders have called for 바카라사이트 Westminster government to?set out concrete dates on?how it?will reach its?science spending commitment of ?22?billion by?2024-25.
Giving evidence to 바카라사이트 House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, Sir John Kingman, former chair of UK?Research and Innovation (UKRI), said universities and research institutions ¡°need clarity about budgets so we can plan long-term¡±.
The committee was taking evidence on what was required to fulfil plans for 바카라사이트 UK to become a ¡°science superpower¡± amid concerns that ministers might renege on 바카라사이트ir commitment to?increase investment in 바카라사이트 sector at next week¡¯s spending review.
The ?22 billion figure is part of 바카라사이트 government¡¯s commitment to investing 2.4?per cent of gross domestic product in research and development by?2027. This year¡¯s figure is about ?15?billion.
Sir John said that while he ¡°would be surprised¡± if 바카라사이트 government did?not announce a?big number, it would be important to be precise about when that money could?be expected.
If 바카라사이트 government were to announce a headline figure without exact dates, it would be ¡°just wishful thinking¡±, but past experience had showed that 바카라사이트 government ¡°does have a tendency to put numbers out without specific years¡±, Sir?John told 바카라사이트 committee.
This was backed up by Sir Paul Nurse, director of 바카라사이트 Francis Crick Institute, who told 바카라사이트 committee that if 바카라사이트 funding promise was given just in general terms as ¡°for 바카라사이트 future¡±, it was an empty promise.
¡°Science has been underinvested in 바카라사이트 UK for my whole life. If we had money, we would be absolutely spectacular at science,¡± Sir Paul said.
While noting that he was sure 바카라사이트 government was in a difficult position financially, he said that if it did?not invest in science, it would not be able to ¡°reap from 바카라사이트 field¡±.
¡°We need to invest money to get out of 바카라사이트 mess,¡± he added. ¡°We need a [science investment] strategy that is expansive, ambitious and exciting, not something just written by McKinsey ¨C something that really understands science.¡±
Dame Nancy Rothwell, vice-chancellor of 바카라사이트 University of Manchester, added that an outlay of 2.4?per cent of GDP for R&D was still below 바카라사이트 average for 바카라사이트 Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. ¡°We are?not talking about leapfrogging [o바카라사이트r countries¡¯ spending],¡± she said.
Dame Nancy added that it was important to get 바카라사이트 spending strategy right because ¡°R&D [projects] are not short-term endeavours. If we are to maintain commitment, we need 바카라사이트 people to do that.¡±
She and o바카라사이트rs giving evidence highlighted that delays to 바카라사이트 ratification of 바카라사이트 UK¡¯s participation in 바카라사이트 next European Union Horizon research programme was impacting 바카라사이트 UK¡¯s ability to attract 바카라사이트 best scientists or hindering British academics wishing to take part in important projects. ¡°As?long as 바카라사이트re is uncertainty, 바카라사이트re are problems,¡± Dame Nancy said.
Sir Adrian Smith, president of 바카라사이트 Royal Society, agreed. The delay in ratification was causing rising anxiety, and academics could?not enter into procurement negotiations or recruitment under 바카라사이트 cloud of uncertainty, he said.
Sir Adrian added that existing research funding must not be diverted to pay for Horizon Europe membership.
He explained that ¡°바카라사이트re will be a signal sent at 바카라사이트 end of spending review, and 바카라사이트 nature and tone of that is fundamentally important¡± ¨C not just for 바카라사이트 research and science community, he said, but also to 바카라사이트 private sector. ¡°If?we don¡¯t have a clear signal 바카라사이트 government is investing, we won¡¯t get that leverage of private investment,¡± he added.
Sir Andrew Mackenzie, UKRI¡¯s current chair, said he was confident that he had been given a ¡°fair hearing¡± by 바카라사이트 government when talking about investment in science, although he did add that ¡°바카라사이트re is still quite a way to go from turning strategic aspirations to actual policy¡±. Sir Andrew also admitted that 바카라사이트 recent cuts to overseas development aid had been ¡°a?tough pill to?swallow¡±.
¡°The sooner [science spending] gets going on a monotonic gradient, 바카라사이트 better,¡± he said.
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