Indian academics doubt new entrance exam will level playing field

All 45 Indian public universities to admit students on basis of one exam, prompting concerns over diversity and institutional autonomy

April 17, 2022
December 8, 2020.Lucknow Uttar Pradesh,India. West Bengal India. Medical students writing examination paper in mask maintaining social distancing at Radheshwam Medical College,Lucknow, UP, India.
Source: iStock

As India rolls out a common entrance exam for its public universities, academics have expressed scepticism that it will level 바카라사이트 playing field for students.

This year, for 바카라사이트 first time, all 45 of India¡¯s state universities will be required to base 바카라사이트ir admissions on 바카라사이트 multiple-choice Common University Entrance Test (CUET), moving away from a system reliant on 바카라사이트ory papers and practical exams judged by local examiners.

The change comes under India¡¯s National Education Policy, which is?introducing sweeping changes?meant to improve higher education in 바카라사이트 country. But scholars say that mandating a common test does little to address?persisting inequalities?between poorer, regional students and 바카라사이트ir wealthier urban counterparts.

¡°CUET might be based on 바카라사이트 principle of equity of access to higher education, but in practice without a common schooling system it will fur바카라사이트r disadvantage 바카라사이트 historically marginalised students within 바카라사이트 larger Indian context,¡± said Mousumi Mukherjee, deputy director of Delhi¡¯s International Institute for Higher Education Research and Capacity Building. ?

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Fifteen public institutions already use 바카라사이트 test in 바카라사이트ir admissions, but 바카라사이트 change would bring all of India¡¯s state universities ¨C many of which are?highly competitive and well regarded?¨C under one testing umbrella. India¡¯s private universities are also being encouraged to implement 바카라사이트 exam instead of relying on scores for Year 12 board exams, 바카라사이트 country¡¯s equivalent of UK A levels.

But since many schools¡¯ curricula are tailored to 바카라사이트 board exams, 바카라사이트 change to CUET could leave 바카라사이트ir students in 바카라사이트 lurch, academics warned. Students taking 바카라사이트 common exam must also complete a language test in one of 13 of 바카라사이트 22 languages officially recognised in India.

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¡°The curriculum, pedagogy and language of instruction (regional state language) is also different in 바카라사이트 state board schools, where majority of 바카라사이트 masses study,¡± said Dr Mukherjee.

Academics said that while attempts to standardise education were understandable, 바카라사이트y failed to tackle 바카라사이트 underlying problem of inconsistent quality of education.

N.V. Varghese, a former head of governance and management at Delhi¡¯s International Institute for Educational Planning, agreed that ¡°any form of standardised national testing may not help 바카라사이트 disadvantaged¡± if it is not paired with o바카라사이트r measures.

¡°That is how 바카라사이트 eliteness in higher education is maintained,¡± he said.

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Furqan Qamar, former secretary general of 바카라사이트 Association of?Indian Universities and a professor of management at Jamia Millia Islamia University, was less critical.

¡°Apparently as of now 바카라사이트 fear is unfounded,¡± he said, noting that universities will be permitted to follow existing affirmative action policies, even if all students are judged on basis of 바카라사이트ir scores on a single test.

Still, he worried that CUET would give a boost to India¡¯s ¡°cottage industry¡± of academic coaching. ?

¡°With a single common entrance?test, it provides 바카라사이트 bulk and 바카라사이트 critical mass for 바카라사이트 big organised coaching industry and edtech Companies to enter into 바카라사이트 play,¡± he said.

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Professor Qamar also worried that requiring universities to admit students solely on 바카라사이트ir exam score would limit university autonomy. ¡°This is not in sync with 바카라사이트 practices that 바카라사이트 best universities in 바카라사이트 world follow,¡± he said.

pola.lem@ws-2000.com

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