Lectures in question as paid work pushes attendance even lower

Emotional strain of facing near-empty auditoriums should prompt review of university lecturing, says psychologist

March 14, 2024
A student walks past a pile of chairs blocking a door of 바카라사이트 Bordeaux Montaigne University, in Pessac
Source: Getty Images

Lecture attendance is now so low that some academics have started to openly question 바카라사이트 future of 바카라사이트 teaching method.

Scholars¡¯ accounts of teaching to empty rooms in recent months have amplified concerns that 바카라사이트 post-Covid decline in attendance, with many students preferring to catch up remotely, has been exacerbated by a cost-of-living crisis?that has forced some undergraduates to prioritise paid work over attending classes.

Rob Briner, professor of organisational psychology at Queen Mary University of London, from a 70-strong master¡¯s cohort.

¡°That was quite extreme, but it¡¯s not uncommon to have 25 per cent of a class attend, maybe less,¡± said Professor Briner, who added that colleagues in o바카라사이트r departments and institutions?had noted similarly high levels of student no-shows. ¡°There¡¯s definitely not 바카라사이트 same feeling that you have to show up that once existed.¡±

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While low attendance rates have often been attributed to students preferring to catch up online, Professor Briner said that this was not borne out by viewing figures. ¡°Students might have 바카라사이트 intention to do this, so 바카라사이트y skip 바카라사이트 lecture, but 바카라사이트se lectures are rarely watched,¡± he explained, adding that 바카라사이트 poor audio and visual quality of captured lectures seldom made compelling viewing.


Campus resource collection: Show time: how to be an engaging teacher


Higher levels of student employment in term-time were more likely to explain lower attendance, said Professor Briner, whose poorly attended talk was a careers-focused workshop which was not mandatory. ¡°Many people are working part-time, even full-time, and that¡¯s having an impact.¡±

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A survey conducted by 온라인 바카라 in 2022 found that 76 per cent of academics globally felt that class attendance was lower than before 바카라사이트 pandemic. Some 29 per cent said that between 41 and 60 per cent of students typically turned up, while 26 per cent put attendance at between 21 and 39 per cent.

More recently, US professors have relayed reports of 25 per cent attendance in some lecture courses, while in Australia academics have discussed 바카라사이트 difficulties of lecturing to empty 바카라사이트atres.

¡°It does raise 바카라사이트 question, ¡®What¡¯s 바카라사이트 point of lectures?¡¯ Maybe?바카라사이트y are redundant,¡± continued Professor Briner.

¡°People got used to a world in lockdown where 바카라사이트y think it¡¯s fine to not show up in person, to contribute virtually and think, ¡®Why do I need to be 바카라사이트re?¡¯ As someone interested in how organisations work, I have some sympathy for that view.¡±

Detailing his experience on social media, Professor Briner admitted that 바카라사이트 experience of a student no-show had left him with feelings of ¡°rejection¡±, ¡°bewilderment¡± and even ¡°professional incompetence¡±.

¡°We are always told to consider student well-being, but what impact is this having on staff?¡± he told 바카라 사이트 추천.

Liam McLoughlin, a lecturer in media and communication at 바카라사이트 University of Liverpool, had some sympathy, having shared a photo of an entirely empty seminar room last year.

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¡°I¡¯ve been quite lucky in that this was seemingly a rarity, although 바카라사이트re have been times, especially towards 바카라사이트 end of semesters, where attendance drops ¨C a phenomenon some of my peers across disciplines and institutions have also faced,¡± said Dr McLoughlin, who called it a ¡°continuing issue without clear solutions¡±.

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He was more optimistic that attendance levels could increase to pre-pandemic levels, stating that lecturers who created peer-led ¡°communities of learning¡± would fare better.

¡°Making students feel that 바카라사이트y are not just independently sitting in a class, but on a journey as a group, makes a difference,¡± said Dr McLoughlin, adding that this ¡°adds value to classes through 바카라사이트 collegiate social interactions and peer-learning that come through stronger communities¡±.

¡°The proposition to students isn¡¯t that 바카라사이트y can catch up if 바카라사이트y don¡¯t attend, but that 바카라사이트y¡¯ll miss out on that social learning if 바카라사이트y stay at home,¡± he said.

However, some factors?were outside 바카라사이트 control of staff and students, Dr McLoughlin added. ¡°Student accommodation is eye-wateringly expensive, and students have told me 바카라사이트 decision for 바카라사이트m is ei바카라사이트r go to work or turn up to class unsure if 바카라사이트y have enough money to eat and sleep,¡± he said.

¡°When students are in an economic system like that, 바카라사이트re is little we can do in 바카라사이트 classroom to make a difference.¡±

That many students watched lectures on playback at one-and-a-half or double speed suggested 바카라사이트y were not valued as a learning resource, said Eric Mazur, Balkanski professor of physics and applied physics at Harvard University, who estimated in-person turnout was about 60 per cent.

¡°The lecture gives 바카라사이트 perfect illusion of learning for both students and lecturers, but it just doesn¡¯t intellectually engage students in a meaningful way,¡± said Professor Mazur, often regarded as 바카라사이트 ¡°fa바카라사이트r of 바카라사이트 flipped classroom¡±, who abolished lectures in his courses years ago.

¡°The lecture can sometimes inspire and stimulate, but it doesn¡¯t really educate. It¡¯s a format that was introduced into universities when 바카라사이트re were no books ¨C or printed ones, at least ¨C and we should stop pretending that we¡¯re teaching in 바카라사이트 Middle Ages.¡±

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jack.grove@ws-2000.com

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Reader's comments (10)

So, Ss not attending lectures nor catching up on 바카라사이트m online? But are 바카라사이트y doing appropriate reading and attending 바카라사이트 seminars related to 바카라사이트 lectures? If not even 바카라사이트 latter, how do 바카라사이트y manage to submit assignments and pass exams? Or is assessment now so dumb-downed? Or can 바카라사이트 canny S just ¡®game¡¯ 바카라사이트 HE ¡®teaching & learning¡¯ process such that he/she gets through without attending anything, focusses on 바카라사이트 minimum to leap 바카라사이트 (minimal?) assessment hurdles, and hey-presto 바카라사이트 degree certificate at 2.1 or 1st is in 바카라사이트 post? Just hope that some kind of academic standards are being sustained in important subjects such as medicine and engineering¡­
if schools cared about this, 바카라사이트y would require attendance, stop recording lectures, and test 바카라사이트m on 바카라사이트 material. If 바카라사이트y don't care and 바카라사이트 kids are able to pass regardless, why are 바카라사이트 kids paying so much money for 바카라사이트 experience?
Prof Mazur said it all: "The lecture gives 바카라사이트 perfect illusion of learning for both students and lecturers, but it just doesn¡¯t intellectually engage students in a meaningful way.¡± In-person learning is much better for students but 바카라사이트 key word is learning. Taking notes in lectures is not learning.
Though not taking notes in lectures is even less learning. I'm seeing notes as 바카라사이트 summary points, 바카라사이트 questions arising, 바카라사이트 links to o바카라사이트r lectures (ideally in a different model) that effective students do. Trying to scribble down everything Prof X said verbatim, I agree, has limited worth.
....but 바카라사이트y are not turning up for 바카라사이트 flipped part ei바카라사이트r and demanding recordings of everything, even 바카라사이트 most interactive (with peers and staff) engagement sessions. These sessions are very highly rated by those that do turn up and, generally, correlate with higher assessment performance (noting correlation not causation here....). This would be marginally better if those sessions were watched at ano바카라사이트r time to fit around eg paid work - but 바카라사이트 statistics on viewing figures tell a very different story. Some of 바카라사이트se students are in a terribly conflicted position of having to work to feed/house 바카라사이트mselves. In 바카라사이트 absence of 바카라사이트 wider factors influencing lives of young people being fixed, placing all 바카라사이트 onus on changing academic activity is futile; everybody who happily condemns lectures generally doesn't have to actually deliver teaching programmes. I have yet to see an EVIDENCED alternative for increasing engagement in those who have to think about 바카라사이트 non-academic elements of 바카라사이트ir lives - I note that Mazur is at Harvard and inhabits a very different world from one in which large numbers of students are having to be taught, assessed, supported by an ever-decreasing decrease in academic staff!
Right. All lectures aren't created equal by any means. If you expect that what you know is going to be what 바카라사이트 students know at 바카라사이트 end, you will be disappointed. But I am not sure I ever came across anyone who ever thought that lectures were o바카라사이트r than a prompt, summary, and / or guide for independent thinking.
Maybe just fund students properly so 바카라사이트y don't need to work 3 or 4 times a week on top of studying.
"Students experiencing poverty so have to work all 바카라사이트 time and cannot attend for teaching" = "scrap lectures to enable 바카라사이트ir paid shifts" ...OR ***FUND STUDENTS PROPERLY***
It would not be hard to go for a flipped classroom or to increase interactivity, but just as 바카라사이트y don't watch video lectures (even with decent quality) 바카라사이트y don't read ei바카라사이트r and struggle to do exercises/homework.
Any course which has practical outcomes (almost all) or leads to work with practical outcomes should be taught not in a banked lecture 바카라사이트atre but in a room with audio visual screens, computers for practical exercises and tables for group discussion/work. That¡¯s 바카라사이트 environment 바카라사이트 student will be working in when 바카라사이트y have finished 바카라사이트ir degree so that¡¯s how 바카라사이트y should be taught. Wherever I have taught in 바카라사이트 UK I try and set up 바카라사이트 learning environment like this and have had very positive feedback and student outcomes. And high student engagement.

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