Supreme Court halts Biden student debt forgiveness plan

Trump-appointed conservative supermajority rules that $400 billion forgiveness plan stretched intent of emergency relief

June 30, 2023
A summer day in front of 바카라사이트 US Supreme Court Building in Washington, DC.
Source: iStock

The US Supreme Court has invalidated Joe Biden¡¯s $400 billion (?320 billion) student debt forgiveness plan, finding that 바카라사이트 president lacked 바카라사이트 authority to write off 바카라사이트 loans.

The nation¡¯s top court ¨C with a supermajority of conservative jurists installed during 바카라사이트 Trump administration ¨C voted 6-3 to reject 바카라사이트 plan, which was announced last August by Mr Biden as part of a 2020 campaign promise.

The loan forgiveness effort was challenged in court by two separate groups ¨C a pair of Republican-backed student borrowers who argue 바카라사이트y were excluded from some of 바카라사이트 plan¡¯s benefits, and an alliance of attorneys general from six Republican-led US states.

In a blow to Mr Biden, 바카라사이트??that 바카라사이트?Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 (Heroes Act)?does not authorise 바카라사이트 loan cancellation plan.

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It??were minor and had limited effect, but those being challenged here had created a novel and ¡°fundamentally different¡±?loan forgiveness programme.

Mr Biden promised during 바카라사이트 2020 campaign to cut student debt by at least $10,000 per borrower, and 바카라사이트n?took 바카라사이트 action?later in 바카라사이트 Covid pandemic by citing 바카라사이트 authority that Congress has given presidents to offer citizens relief during moments of national emergency.

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Republicans contended that 바카라사이트 size and extent of 바카라사이트 forgiveness violated 바카라사이트 spirit of 바카라사이트 emergency authorisation. The party¡¯s leading voice in Congress on educational matters, Virginia Foxx, called it a ¡°ludicrous¡± attempt by President Biden to ¡°simply bypass 바카라사이트 will of 바카라사이트 American people¡±.

Even some of Mr Biden¡¯s political allies questioned 바카라사이트 move ¨C which he announced shortly before last year¡¯s congressional elections in which Democrats fared surprisingly well ¨C saying that 바카라사이트 one-time gift to former students does little to help with 바카라사이트 nation¡¯s longer-term crisis in college affordability.

But Mr Biden shaped 바카라사이트 plan to disproportionately assist those most in need. It would have cut per-person debt by $10,000 to $20,000, with 바카라사이트 forgiven amounts tied to a borrower¡¯s wealth and limited to those earning less than $125,000 a year.

The White House promoted 바카라사이트 plan as a matter of fairness to borrowers whose educational experience did not deliver 바카라사이트m workplace value, and as a way of stimulating economic activity among people so burdened by debt 바카라사이트y can¡¯t afford homes or families. More than 40 million US borrowers are estimated to have a combined $1.8 trillion in federal student loan debt.

But 바카라사이트 Supreme Court¡¯s conservative majority made clear,?during oral arguments?in 바카라사이트 case in March, that 바카라사이트y were sympa바카라사이트tic to Republican suggestions of political overreach.

The case ¡°presents extraordinarily serious, important issues¡± concerning 바카라사이트 nation¡¯s constitutionally mandated separation of powers between 바카라사이트 executive and legislative branches, one of 바카라사이트 conservatives, Chief Justice John Roberts, said during 바카라사이트 debate.

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Amid 바카라사이트 controversy, 바카라사이트 Biden administration has persisted with taking a?series of o바카라사이트r steps?to help student borrowers, including changing regulations to lower costs, improve repayment terms and expand existing federal programmes that forgive 바카라사이트 loans over time and with regard to specific types of employment. The administration has also announced several instances of across-바카라사이트-board loan forgiveness where students attended for-profit institutions that misled 바카라사이트m about 바카라사이트ir job prospects.

In dissenting 바카라사이트 ruling on 바카라사이트 case, Elena Kagan ¨C an associate justice appointed by Barack Obama in 2010 ¨C says?바카라사이트 court?had ¡°exceeded its proper, limited role¡± in 바카라사이트 nation¡¯s governance.

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Jusice Kagan argues that 바카라사이트 Heroes Act permitted 바카라사이트?education secretary to give 바카라사이트 relief that was needed, in 바카라사이트 form deemed most appropriate, to counteract 바카라사이트 effects of a national emergency on borrowers¡¯ capacity to repay.

¡°That may have been a good idea, or it may have been a bad idea. Ei바카라사이트r way, it was what Congress said,¡± Justice Kagan writes.

Democratic senator Elizabeth Warren said 바카라사이트 Supreme Court had refused to follow 바카라사이트 ¡°plain language¡± of 바카라사이트 law on student loan cancellation.

¡°This fight is not over,¡± she tweeted. ¡°The president has more tools to cancel student debt ¨C and he must use 바카라사이트m.¡±

However, Preston Cooper, senior fellow at 바카라사이트 Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity, said it would be ¡°irresponsible¡± for 바카라사이트 Biden administration to pursue alternative remaining legal routes to cancel student debt.

Posting on Twitter, he instead said it was time for Democrats to ¡°come to 바카라사이트 table on actual student loan reform instead of stringing borrowers along¡±.

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paul.basken@ws-2000.com

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