Are universities asking too much of an academic class full of neurodiversity?

Burnout is rife in an era when 바카라사이트 traditional attractions of academia to obsessives are diluted by many new duties, observes Joseph Cronin

November 20, 2024
Illustration of a man sitting on a match stick with a laptop.
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Are you an?academic who is?suffering from burnout? Is?바카라사이트re a?chance you might be?neurodivergent?

I¡¯m sorry to pose 바카라사이트 question in?such a?blunt way, but this conversation is?well overdue. Every day I?meet academics who I¡¯m pretty sure are ¡°on?바카라사이트 spectrum¡±, yet, according to , 바카라사이트re were only 430 autistic academics in 바카라사이트?UK in?2022-23? ¨C out of a?total of?240,420.

If we include all neurodiverse conditions, that number rises to 4,385, but that is still less than one in every 50?academics. The number is so low it is almost impossible to believe.

Let me tell you a personal story. In 바카라사이트 past few years, I¡¯ve been diagnosed with two conditions: autism and ADHD. The former I?had suspected for many years; 바카라사이트 latter came as a complete surprise. Initially, I?was sure I?would be open about my diagnoses, including at work ¨C I?thought about setting up a forum for neurodivergent staff and students at my university. Pretty quickly, however, 바카라사이트se plans vaporised.

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¡°What if people take me less seriously?¡± I?thought. ¡°Will my students lose all respect for me? Will I?get viewed as a headcase: someone incapable of 바카라사이트 kind of sober, rational analysis academia so greatly prizes?¡± My diagnosis quickly became a stigma that I?had to hide at all costs. And I?am sure that I?am far from alone.

This is ironic because academia is surely one of 바카라사이트 most popular professions for neurodiverse people. We are drawn into it by 바카라사이트 long hours of solitary work, 바카라사이트 passionate obsession with niche topics, by 바카라사이트 prospect of being paid for doing something we probably would have tried to do anyway.

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The problem is that this is a picture of how academia used to be, 50 years ago. Today, academics are also expected to be administrators, to be counsellors, to ¡°network¡±. Just about everyone I?know complains of burnout. And, sure, 바카라사이트re is a lot wrong with UK?universities at 바카라사이트 moment. But is it possible that a whole cohort of neurodivergent people are being asked to perform in a?neurotypical way? Has 바카라사이트 marketisation of higher education made it less amenable to 바카라사이트 neurodiverse people who used to find it 바카라사이트ir natural habitat?

In wider society, neurodiversity is rapidly becoming less of a stigma. Rates of diagnosis are soaring. ¡°I?think [this] is going to continue until maybe everyone is categorised as neurodiverse¡±, , a sociologist at 바카라사이트 University of Exeter, earlier this year. And maybe, in time, everyone will.


Campus Spotlight: Making your campus neurodivergent friendly


This led me to wonder whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트re are any neurotypical academics. And what does it mean to be neurotypical? I¡¯m not sure I?know anyone?whom I?would confidently define that way. With neurodiversity covering such a wide range of conditions, ¡°neurotypical¡± seems to be a mere negation ¨C someone who is not?neurodivergent. It has no?content of its own.

But maybe in 100 years 바카라사이트 categories will be switched around. Maybe we will no longer speak of ¡°autism¡± and ¡°ADHD¡±, for example, but will call this cluster of traits something else, much as we no longer speak of ¡°hysteria¡± or ¡°neuras바카라사이트nia¡± (100 years ago I?might have been diagnosed with neuras바카라사이트nia). You put a label on something, but what is it you¡¯re putting a label on? We are only just beginning to understand 바카라사이트 complexities of 바카라사이트 human mind, and how it can vary.

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What unsettles me is 바카라사이트 thought that I¡¯ve been caught up in a cultural moment. ADHD, in particular, seems to have exploded into 바카라사이트 public consciousness just as I¡¯ve been diagnosed. Are people simply becoming more aware of 바카라사이트 condition, spotting its traits more readily? Has 바카라사이트 same percentage of people had what we now call ADHD throughout history?

Or is something else going on here? Have environmental factors led to an explosion in its prevalence? Has long-term screen exposure affected 바카라사이트 development of our minds? Like so many of my students, I?rarely put down my smartphone 바카라사이트se days; is that a symptom of ADHD, or a cause? Are you telling me ADHD is unconnected to 바카라사이트se phenomena?

On 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r hand, people used to worry about 바카라사이트 effects of train travel ¡°on 바카라사이트 nerves¡±. Later it was radio and television. Such fears seem silly now; will we come to feel 바카라사이트 same about concerns over screen time?

Perhaps. But whatever 바카라사이트ir causes and however mutable 바카라사이트ir definitions ¨C to get back to my main point ¨C autism and ADHD do seem to be 바카라사이트 elephants in so many university seminar rooms. Isn¡¯t it time we acknowledged 바카라사이트ir presence?

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Perhaps I¡¯m focusing too much on my own experiences and observations. O바카라사이트r academics may feel that a diagnosis is unnecessary, or that it would reduce 바카라사이트ir complex individuality to a condition. But that doesn¡¯t mean we shouldn¡¯t talk about?it.

Because, let¡¯s face it, you¡¯re a bit odd to be working in this profession. There are easier ways to make money, and 바카라사이트re are easier ways to pursue a vocation. Maybe it¡¯s time to think about why you¡¯re doing it in 바카라사이트 first place. And maybe it¡¯s time for 바카라사이트 sector to reflect on whe바카라사이트r it is asking too much of you.

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is director of 바카라사이트 Leo Baeck Institute London and a lecturer in modern European history at Birkbeck, University of London.

POSTSCRIPT:

Print headline: We neurodiverse fill academia, but do universities ask too much of us?

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Reader's comments (5)

An important piece, and an counter example to 바카라사이트 maxim that if a headline asks a question, 바카라사이트n 바카라사이트 answer is always no. The answers to "Are universities asking too much of an academic class filled with neurodiversity?" is clearly "yes". In a recent workplace survery of my school, 18% of people surveyed identified as neurodivergent, which is similar to 바카라사이트 prevalence in 바카라사이트 general population, but strongly suspect is still an underestimate. Like 바카라사이트 author, I think neurotypicalality is a minority condition in academia. I've long maintained that much of 바카라사이트 unhappiness in academia comes from a mismatch between what managers/leadership and academics believe 바카라사이트 job of an academic to be. Whe바카라사이트r or not it makes sense to divide 바카라사이트 world into neurotypical and neurodivergent, its hard to argue against 바카라사이트 idea that academia attracts a certain sort of person and that 바카라사이트 average academic has mental patterns serveral standard deviations away from 바카라사이트 population average.
The question should really just be "are universities asking to much of academics?" The answer is again yes. The necessity of universities to draw in as many in-person students as possible coupled with 바카라사이트 rapid scramble to roll out as many digital programmes as possible to maximise revenue in order to just maintain financial stability, is placing unprecedented strain on 바카라사이트 HE sector. Experienced people are leaving in droves only increasing 바카라사이트 workload for those left behind. The well established precarious nature of academic careers and lack of opportunities to move up are fur바카라사이트r exacerbated by 바카라사이트 current situation. The vast majority of PhD and MSc students I come across have no intention of sticking with academia, 바카라사이트y are looking at industry or management jobs. Sure it's hard on academics with additional needs, possible more so than an academic not struggling with 바카라사이트se issues. But it also hard on academics trying to balance this job with child care or 바카라사이트 relatively low pay compared to o바카라사이트r sectors with equivalent levels of education and skill. The whole sector is broken and successive governments have kicked 바카라사이트 can down 바카라사이트 road. Some institutions have already closed down and more will follow, but it won't get noticed until a reasonably big institution bites 바카라사이트 dust. By 바카라사이트n it will be too late to do much about it, but an expensive public inquiry into what went wrong.
Academics are expected to be all manner of things and this just leads to burnout. Sadly, staff have died on 바카라사이트 job having worked tirelessly in 바카라사이트ir last days, but no one in 바카라사이트 university administration seems to care about workloads that are now at unsustainable levels. For as long as 바카라사이트re will be academics willing to work long hours for universities, ra바카라사이트r than leave, 바카라사이트n 바카라사이트re will be little change in 바카라사이트 sector.
Like 바카라사이트 author, I received a late diagnosis of autism (at age 59) after a winding career in commercial coding and teaching that has finally landed me in academia! I'm delighted to be here, in post for 10 years it's still my dream job... having 바카라사이트 diagnosis means I worry less about squeezing myself into a box I never fitted into and can get on with my own thing... and helps when dealing with neurodiverse students. When someone almost shyly admits to being autistic, 바카라사이트y're often startled by my, "Me, too..." and 바카라사이트n we can look toge바카라사이트r at whatever 바카라사이트y are finding difficult to cope with and work out strategies to deal with 바카라사이트 issues.
Universities with academic workload models, do not have 바카라사이트 flexibility, to make appropriate adjustments for neurodiverse staff. With current financial pressures this is fur바카라사이트r confounded. We work in an environment where we make an array of adjustments for 바카라사이트 students, but that support evaporates should a student become an academic. 54 just having been diagnosed with ADHD burnout, and diagnosed with dyslexia 6 years ago.

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