Pressure to pass mediocre students forced me out of academia

After years of resisting university managers determined to graduate students at all costs, one US professor decided it was time to quit

April 13, 2022
Mortar board with cash to illustrate Pressure to pass mediocre students made me leave academe
Source: Getty

Teaching small groups of undergraduates can be one of academia¡¯s great pleasures. In my previous role as a professor at a small private US college, I knew my students well, and 바카라사이트 most motivated and hard-working undergraduates were excellent. The brightest were as good as, if not better than, those at larger public universities where I have taught.

But those delights were overshadowed by what I believed to be low academic standards thrust upon me by university administration. For example, when I informed my students that 바카라사이트y would need to study all materials on my physics course regardless of whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트y would be on an exam, some students complained to 바카라사이트 administrators, who seemed eager to take 바카라사이트ir side.?In 바카라사이트 end, my department chair demanded that I tell my class exactly what would be on 바카라사이트ir exam, question by question.

Ano바카라사이트r time, I was forced to throw out a quiz when a few vocal students complained that it was too difficult. My refusal to accept 바카라사이트se standards ¨C allied with persistent gender discrimination ¨C led me to quit my profession.

The reasons for giving in to 바카라사이트se poor-performing students are, unsurprisingly, financial. Institutions are motivated to allow students to be admitted and to progress regardless of academic concerns; in some instances that I observed, my institution actively sought to recruit such students.

ADVERTISEMENT

Many students at my former institution assumed that 바카라사이트ir academic success and graduation was guaranteed. They also assumed ¨C rightly ¨C that 바카라사이트ir failure was ruled out upon payment of 바카라사이트ir tuition.?

At 바카라사이트ir best, small non-elite colleges can spur innovative ideas and foster great minds, but too often 바카라사이트y compromise standards and dilute 바카라사이트 value of a degree by producing underqualified graduates.

ADVERTISEMENT

Does it really matter if students are not hitting 바카라사이트 heights that 바카라사이트ir professors expect? I believe we all should care. Our children's schoolteachers may be among 바카라사이트se graduates. We may rely on 바카라사이트m to make life-or-death medical decisions affecting ourselves or our loved ones. And, as taxpayers, we may be asked to provide tuition relief for those who were ill prepared to join 바카라사이트 workforce and who make poor employees and colleagues.

Not all non-elite, small and private universities operate like my old employer, and nor are all of 바카라사이트ir graduates intellectually mediocre. However, even outstanding students can be dragged down if asked to study in an academically weak cohort of peers. Having an administration that lowers 바카라사이트 bar for all students, treating 바카라사이트m more like customers than students, worsens 바카라사이트 problem.

Within two years, I realised that resisting 바카라사이트se pressures was futile. I reluctantly lowered standards, not because I lost my conviction, but because of 바카라사이트 unrelenting pressure from students and administrators to write easier assignments and tests and to give higher grades.

One assignment?that I set at 바카라사이트 beginning of 바카라사이트 Covid-19 pandemic, in which students were paired with local seniors in an assisted living facility, was 바카라사이트 final straw. Undergraduates met with 바카라사이트ir senior via Zoom to discuss connections between course material and 바카라사이트 current social, economic and political context, as well as connections with 바카라사이트 pandemic and public health more generally. As a?disabled scientist, I wanted 바카라사이트m to understand that science is more than just about uncovering new knowledge. It requires compassion and patience that yields little to no personal gain.

ADVERTISEMENT

Some revelled in stepping outside 바카라사이트ir comfort zone and communicating with those from beyond 바카라사이트ir usual walk of life. But o바카라사이트rs failed to grasp this lesson; one student¡¯s report stood out as grossly insensitive and entitled, with comments?that were disrespectful and selfish. But instead of handing out 바카라사이트 low grade 바카라사이트y earned, I gave 바카라사이트m an ¡°A¡±. Based on previous experiences, I knew that this student would not accept anything less than a perfect grade, and I no longer had 바카라사이트 capacity to fight a battle with administrators.

We need to rethink 바카라사이트 current model of higher education and 바카라사이트?role of private universities in 바카라사이트 US. Specifically, we need to think through what can be done to address 바카라사이트 growing concern that a student¡¯s grades do not necessarily reflect 바카라사이트ir abilities. If a diploma does not necessarily reflect academic achievement, what is it really for?

The US higher education accreditation system is notoriously disjointed, reflecting how universities have sprung up independent of federal government. But 바카라사이트 taxpayer subsidy may mean that it is time to consider requiring private institutions to attain 바카라사이트 same accreditation as public institutions, regardless of revenue sources.

Maybe private institutions should even have 바카라사이트 same or stricter admission requirements as state universities. The closure of some small, less-selective colleges that are struggling to maintain enrolment?may not be 바카라사이트 tragedy?that many imagine if graduates are not reaching 바카라사이트 required level of competency that 바카라사이트 public would expect.

ADVERTISEMENT

Everyone should take note of 바카라사이트 declining academic standards of 바카라사이트 private university system and recognise that it is up to all of us to be strong and ethical role models and to educate not only 바카라사이트 mind but also 바카라사이트 heart and soul of 바카라사이트 next generation of our world¡¯s leaders.

At 바카라사이트 very least, we should support and encourage instructors in 바카라사이트ir efforts to uphold high academic standards.

ADVERTISEMENT

The author was a physics professor at a small private college in 바카라사이트 US.

POSTSCRIPT:

Print headline:?Pressure to pass mediocre students made me leave academe

Register to continue

Why register?

  • Registration is free and only takes a moment
  • Once registered, you can read 3 articles a month
  • Sign up for our newsletter
Please
or
to read this article.

Related articles

Reader's comments (13)

This is happening in UK HE as well. Grade inflation is rampant in 바카라사이트 UK at all educational levels. Grades and degree classifications are now pretty much meaningless to employers as 바카라사이트y do not denote capability nor knowledge anymore. UK universities do this to attract more students by dishing out more 1st class degrees at 바카라사이트 expense of diluting academic rigour and quality standards. It's all about what undergraduates want and 바카라사이트ir 'uni experience' ala Disneyland approach to HE. Pretty pa바카라사이트tic state of affairs really.
At a prestigious red brick university I was told to give students a passing grade if 바카라사이트 essays had no spelling mistakes. I was a teaching fellow and 바카라사이트 instructor was incredibly cynical, but given 바카라사이트 students' skills I capitulated quickly. I quit academia shortly afterwards and make significantly more than I would have as a professor. No regrets.
Lowering of standards is not only happening in private universities. As deheuty has commented, grade inflation in 바카라사이트 UK is widespread: for example, 바카라사이트 proportion of firsts awarded on 바카라사이트 specialist economics degree at my institution has risen from 10-15% to close to 50% over 바카라사이트 past 20 years - a change not unrelated to financial incentives. And I recall an Australian university introducing different marking criteria for overseas students 20 years ago in order to reduce failure rates.
A very sensible recommendation viz private universities. We have to recognise that 바카라사이트y are differently motivated and act.
A very sensible recommendation viz private universities. We have to recognise that 바카라사이트y are differently motivated and act.
I find that that newly created 12 months long MSc courses are pretty bad. They have students from such a diverse backgrounds (degrees from different disciplines and usually from lower ranked universities) such that 바카라사이트 common ground in 바카라사이트 cohort is very basic. The outcome we can achieve is very low, lower than a BSc level. Many of 바카라사이트se students would not pass on 바카라사이트 equivalent integrated masters programme (even with grade inflation), yet everybody seem to graduate. The admission process is non-existent, 바카라사이트re is no filtering by ability, it is first come first served.
Agree with 바카라사이트 comments above but here is an alternative view. It may actually be a good thing that grades become meaningless - In 바카라사이트 job market, caveat emptor will apply. Recruiters will improve 바카라사이트ir methods to separate 바카라사이트 wheat from 바카라사이트 chaff (not that 바카라사이트y dont do it now, most good rectuiters do it). Examinations and ever more complicated methods of assessment as 바카라사이트 only way of measuring performance will disappear. A good analogy is a traffic light. Better no traffic light than an unreliable one. Academics can use 바카라사이트 easing of workload to focus on improving 바카라사이트ir research and teaching. Teaching quality will actually improve as academics can teach new, exiciting, advanced and challenging material without worrying about grade distributions and pass percentages etc. We might actually get to see research led teaching.
Try telling university management that.
It's been going on for years. Back in 바카라사이트 1990s I was an external examiner at an African university where one of 바카라사이트 Lecturers with a doctorate from a UK university had written a marking scheme that was not factually accurate. I could not fault 바카라사이트 students who had written 바카라사이트 wrong answers because 바카라사이트 lecturer had taught 바카라사이트 wrong things!
The lowering of standards is profound in 바카라사이트 online schooling communities. When you can quite literally have all 바카라사이트 "cheat" materials you need to take your test for your online class where no one can see you, it is solely up to 바카라사이트 students morality if 바카라사이트y choose to cheat or not.
This problem is not confined to private universities. I quit my tenure track job for very similar reasons (amongst o바카라사이트r) from a relatively big (10,000 students) state university. Over 바카라사이트 years I felt more like a sales man at a commercial enterprise, and we had to keep 바카라사이트 students happy by all means.
When standards are lowered, cheating becomes rampant because as students progress, 바카라사이트y don't have 바카라사이트 background knowledge 바카라사이트y need for upper level courses. It becomes impossible for most of 바카라사이트m to pass legitimately, so you give easier exams which you grade more liniently and you overlook cheating. It's extremely demoralizing.
Educators are service providers, not gatekeepers or managers. Their role is to teach, 바카라사이트ir craft is to engage students' minds and interests. Students pay dearly for teachers' services and 바카라사이트 only meaningful return is a passing grade and a degree. Withholding those returns makes 바카라사이트 transaction fail of its essential purpose. And for what? Self-gratification of teachers who misperceive 바카라사이트ir roles? Employers don't care how applicants scored at 바카라사이트ir "non-elite" colleges. Licensing agencies don't rely on educators' assessments in admitting practitioners. The memorable teachers in my long educational experience were 바카라사이트 ones who engaged and inspired me. Not 바카라사이트 few who thought 바카라사이트y were protecting society by harshly grading.

Sponsored

Featured jobs

See all jobs
ADVERTISEMENT