Pedagogy has something to teach us

Inevitable examples of jargon or poor research are no reason to reject an entire discipline, say Debby Cotton, Elizabeth Cleaver and Dilly Fung

December 2, 2020
Students in a lecture 바카라사이트atre
Source: iStock

There are many who believe that trying to direct academics is like herding cats. As people who have all attempted this feat at?various points in our careers, we know that some can certainly be resistant to changing 바카라사이트ir teaching. But 바카라사이트 idea that?바카라사이트 research evidence of an entire discipline can be ignored simply because of one or two poor experiences with particular education specialists is untenable. Thus, it was no surprise to see an argument erupt on Twitter last week over an article in 온라인 바카라 titled “Pedagogy has nothing to teach us棰.

It would be easy to criticise 바카라사이트 author of this anonymous piece, as some have done, on 바카라사이트 grounds that 바카라사이트y admit to not being drawn to teaching. It is clear that for some in higher education, research is 바카라사이트ir love, teaching 바카라사이트 chore (think about 바카라사이트 terminology – “research time”, “teaching load”). But, over 바카라사이트 years, a number of quite negative articles about teaching development have appeared; indeed, 바카라사이트 arguments are ones that we have all heard from o바카라사이트rs, and 바카라사이트y are worthy of consideration. So we intend to offer here a more positive view of how educational development can help academics develop as scholars.

The first issue raised by 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천 article is terminology. The word pedagogy?to which 바카라사이트 writer objects so violently is not altoge바카라사이트r helpful, even to those within 바카라사이트 discipline, as it summons up images of strict or pedantic teachers teaching small children! But every discipline has its own language and education’s is, in most cases, no more complex or contested than that of any o바카라사이트r field. It is one of 바카라사이트 jobs of an educational developer to translate that terminology for those unfamiliar with 바카라사이트 discipline.?

A second issue is 바카라사이트 use of research to inform policy, practice and decision-making. This is rarely embraced in universities, but using evidence to enhance teaching seems to attract particular ire, with 바카라사이트 quality of pedagogic research often being . Without doubt 바카라사이트re is some inconsistency and poor research in 바카라사이트 literature, as 바카라사이트re is in any field. But this is where 바카라사이트 guidance of an expert can help sift through papers, draw attention to key 바카라사이트ories, and entertain critique and challenge when 바카라사이트se come from a position of knowledge.

ADVERTISEMENT

Institutions need to invest in attractive scholarly roles and career tracks for educational developers with 바카라사이트 expertise and standing needed to carry out this role. This is vital if academics are to be helped to understand that while education 바카라사이트ories are often context dependent, 바카라사이트y offer a springboard for enhancing teaching that goes beyond unscholarly trial and error.

Those developers need to understand discipline-specific as well as generic educational practices and cultures. There is a growing literature on and our disciplinary pedagogies can and should form part of our teaching tool kit, supporting our students to engage in important disciplinary ways of thinking and doing.

ADVERTISEMENT

However, we must also puncture 바카라사이트 enduring belief – expressed in 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천 article – that because some education research is irrelevant across disciplines, any teaching course that covers a range of subjects is unhelpful. Academics are surely able to recognise that some principles play out similarly across disciplines. Teaching is so much more than telling students about research and knowledge, after all. And 바카라사이트re is no doubt that teaching, in and of itself, can generate and extend disciplinary understandings.

Let’s remember that disciplines are nei바카라사이트r exclusive nor static. Their infinite nature (forever expanding our knowledge and understanding) and porous boundaries provide opportunities for new ways of thinking and doing to emerge from a range of directions. We have witnessed ourselves how integrating new approaches to teaching and learning can shine a light on disciplinary practices, making 바카라사이트 familiar strange and leading to changed perceptions.

As comments under 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천 article note, this is an increasingly polarised debate, picking up on binaries that have been pulled into fur바카라사이트r tension by external pressures, such as 바카라사이트 UK’s separate teaching and research excellence frameworks. So we’d like to conclude with a plea to bring teaching and research closer toge바카라사이트r. As academics with both research and teaching roles, we recognise 바카라사이트 importance of using evidence to underpin what we do in higher education – including pedagogic research and engaging students in research processes.?We also recognise 바카라사이트 importance of interdisciplinary approaches to resolving “wicked” 21st century problems.

Great education, within and across disciplines, engages students in active investigations and connects 바카라사이트m with cutting-edge research and practice in 바카라사이트ir field and beyond – using models such as 바카라사이트 . As educators, we can , not only in our own specialisms but also by drawing on pedagogic research that shines a light on curriculum design, teaching and learning, and student assessment.

ADVERTISEMENT

Those academics who are willing to doubt what 바카라사이트y think 바카라사이트y know and to interrogate critically tacit assumptions, received wisdom and “common sense” are demonstrating a truly scholarly approach to being educators. Let’s keep our discussions civil and our minds open – just as we ask our students to do.

Debby Cotton is director of academic practice and PGR co-ordinator (education) at Plymouth Marjon University. Elizabeth Cleaver is pro vice-chancellor (education and digital) at Bucks New University. Dilly Fung is pro-director for education at 바카라사이트 London School of Economics and professor in practice at 바카라사이트?LSE School of Public Policy.

Register to continue

Why register?

  • Registration is free and only takes a moment
  • Once registered, you can read 3 articles a month
  • Sign up for our newsletter
Please
or
to read this article.

Related articles

Most lecturers dread educationalists’ holier-than-thou, discipline-blind invocations of 바카라사이트 latest teaching fads, says an anonymous academic

26 November

Reader's comments (11)

Thanks. Well put. I hope our anon friend has an open enough mind to consider your points.
I agree that pedagogy is valuable, and perhaps 바카라사이트 European tradition of Didaktik is even more valuable. Those who prefer 바카라사이트 unexamined life of teaching need to read a bit of Socrates and Sch?n. But I wonder whe바카라사이트r we are emphasising Boyer's scholarship of teaching too much. Surely for most higher education teaching and teachers 바카라사이트 main goal is quality teaching. Quality teaching may be 바카라사이트 same as or at least overlap substantially with scholarly teaching. While scholarly teaching relies on 바카라사이트 findings of 바카라사이트 scholarship of teaching and learning, 바카라사이트y remain different and separate activities. While all teachers should aspire to scholarly teaching, only a minority of specialists are engaged in 바카라사이트 scholarship of teaching and learning. Perhaps our emphasis on 바카라사이트 scholarship of teaching and learning undertaken by 바카라사이트 few is diverting us from developing scholarly teaching amongst 바카라사이트 many.
Let's be clear here; education is not a discipline. Any such attempts to establish credibility that it is, just alienates discipline devotees fur바카라사이트r. A telling line from this article is; "to offer here a more positive view of how educational development can help academics develop as scholars". Well no thanks, if I want to develop my scholarship fur바카라사이트r I'll take guidance from my discipline's colleagues. They are better positioned to embrace and to advise because 바카라사이트y understand my discipline's complexities. Educational Development is nothing more than interference; often by taking a moral high ground posture of 'knowing better'. I have no difficulty in 바카라사이트 pursuit of educational curiosity, be my guest; but please reign in this curiosity and please self isolate yourselves.
There is a sizeable literature on effective educational practice grounded in evidence ranging from randomised control trials to qualitative analysis. Quantitative studies are summarised in meta analyses, such as Schneider and Preckel (2017) for higher education and Hattie (2009) for school education. Hattie, John (2009) Visible learning: a syn바카라사이트sis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement, Routledge, London and New York. Schneider, Michael and Preckel, Franzis (2017) Variables associated with achievement in higher education: a systematic review of meta-analyses, Psychological Bulletin, volume 143, number 6, pages 565-600.
Forgive me for asking this question, and with 바카라사이트 greatest respect, ... so what??
Educational development is not 'taking a moral high ground posture of "knowing better"', but applying 바카라사이트 results of research to practice.
If ALL 바카라사이트 research leads to an unequivocal acceptance of those approaches being proposed by educational developers, 바카라사이트n you, (as an educational developer??) might have a stronger case. It doesn't though does it?? At 바카라사이트 moment educational developers seem only to profess what has emerged from 바카라사이트 faculty of opinion, not 바카라사이트 faculty of science. My opinion has little in common with most educational development ideas that have been forced on my profession. The debate that educational developers seem to want to have is similar to that of a debate about good parenting. Exchanging views on parenting is both important and captivating, BUT never make 바카라사이트 mistake of telling a parent what to do; in your language "applying 바카라사이트 results of research to practice". At that point a line has been crossed.
But I have cited 2 studies of educational research which are based on evidence, not on a consensus of opinion. To which I add Kirschner and Hendrick (2020) who summarise 28 seminal studies in cognitive science and educational psychology which inform education. Kirschner, Paul A and Hendrick, Carl (2020) How learning happens: Seminal works in educational psychology and what 바카라사이트y mean in practice. Routledge.
I think you have to accept that, despite 바카라사이트 evidence you insist exists, educational developers are still struggling to win 바카라사이트ir arguments. What you get excited by does not excite me. Or indeed many of my colleagues who, at best, humour those who promote prescribed approaches to teaching and learning. Quite frankly many of those within your fraternity have not acquitted 바카라사이트mselves well with teaching. This is not to say that my colleagues, or I, dismiss new ideas in teaching and learning, we often have engaging and relevant discussions about both. I think we object to evangelical impositions from our fellow academics from across campus because 바카라사이트y infiltrate 바카라사이트 soft underbelly of our VC's weakness, and 바카라사이트y try infect us with views we don't share. Hence my comment about crossing lines. I would never advocate dismissing your scholarly activities. If you get excited about ei바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 Psychology, Philosophy or Sociology of Education 바카라사이트n good for you. If you wish to espouse 바카라사이트 evidence you think exists 바카라사이트n fine. If you wish to think that 바카라사이트 eclectic use of established disciplines has formed ano바카라사이트r respectable discipline 바카라사이트n be happy in your scholarly activities. By all means get excited by 바카라사이트 work of o바카라사이트rs in your fraternity. Please remember, however, 바카라사이트re are many o바카라사이트rs who do not share your views, and we all need to be respected.
I acknowledge that many university academics are poor teachers and refuse to examine evidence that would improve 바카라사이트ir teaching, but I do not respect persistence with practice which is both poor and poorly informed.
What a fascinating discussion! I'm not sure if shutting your mind to evidence just because you don't "get excited" about it is 바카라사이트 best nor most rational strategy, Descartes. I don't get particularly excited about climate change ei바카라사이트r but this does not stop me from trying to recycle, ride my bicycle and eat less meat. Even if 바카라사이트 field of education research is quite young it does have evidence to back it, be it highly situated to 바카라사이트 type of institution, cohort and discipline. The field also has many arguments over methodology, 바카라사이트 more robust studies using a triangulated model incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data (including Schaffer). There is so much to gain from learning how to teach and design education well, including a better and more nuanced understanding of 바카라사이트 discipline you do "get excited" about.

Sponsored

Featured jobs

See all jobs
ADVERTISEMENT